Broccoli Prepared to Perfection

Broccoli is a nutritious vegetable packed with vitamins, minerals, and fiber. At only 50 calories per cup it is a nutrient-dense vegetable. Preparing it healthfully can help retain its nutritional value while making it delicious. Here's how to do it:

1. Prep: Rinse:

  • Start by rinsing the broccoli thoroughly under cold running water. This removes any dirt or debris that might be present.

2. Prep: Trim:

  • Trim off the tough stem at the bottom of the broccoli head. You can use a knife to carefully remove the tough outer layer of the stem to expose the tender inner part.

3. Prep: Cut:

  • Break the broccoli into florets. You can use your hands or a knife for this. Make sure the florets are of relatively uniform size so they cook evenly.

4. Choose one of these 9 favorite healthful cooking or preparation methods:

  • Raw: Serve raw broccoli florets with a healthful dip like hummus, Italian dressing, yogurt herb dressing, or salsa.

  • Steaming: Steaming broccoli helps retain its nutrients and color. Place the florets in a steamer basket over boiling water and steam for 3-5 minutes until they're tender but still slightly crisp.

  • Microwave: Place the broccoli florets in a covered microwaveable container and microwave for 3 minutes per 1-2 cups. You can always ad more time but the idea is to have the broccoli be crisp-tender so it maintains its green color yet is easy to eat with a fork.

  • Boiling: Boil a pot of water, add the broccoli florets, and cook for about 2-3 minutes until they are bright green and tender. Be careful not to overcook, as this can result in nutrient loss.

  • Roasting: Toss the broccoli florets with olive oil, salt, and pepper. Spread them on a baking sheet and roast them in a preheated oven at around 400°F (200°C) for 15-20 minutes until they're tender and slightly crispy at the edges.

  • Stir-Frying: Heat a pan with some oil, and stir-fry the broccoli over medium-high heat for about 3-4 minutes until they're tender-crisp and slightly charred. You can add garlic, ginger, or other seasonings for extra flavor.

  • Air-Frying: Lightly oil the broccoli florets. Place in an air fryer for 4-6 minutes or until crispy. Season with lemon juice and pepper.

  • Grill: Add broccoli florets to your grill the next time you decide to use it. By placing the florets on oiled foil you can cook them right along with your other grilled favorites and keep the heat and mess out of the kitchen. Broccoli only needs about 3-5 minutes to cook on a grill.

  • Slaw or salad: You can grate the broccoli stems, dice the florets, and add them to your favorite slaw or salad recipe.

5. Seasoning:

  • Once the broccoli is cooked, season it with a pinch of salt, a dash of lemon juice, or a sprinkle of your favorite herbs and spices.

6. Serving:

  • Broccoli can be served as a side dish or incorporated into various recipes. Add it to salads, stir-fries, and pasta dishes, or enjoy it alone.

7. Storing Leftovers:

  • If you have leftover cooked broccoli, store it in an airtight container in the refrigerator. It can be reheated in the microwave or used in dishes like omelets, casseroles, or grain bowls.

8. Success tips:

  • Avoid overcooking broccoli, as it can result in a mushy texture and nutrient loss.

  • Try to use cooking methods that preserve the vibrant green color of broccoli, as it indicates nutrient retention.

  • Be creative with your seasonings. Broccoli pairs well with flavors like garlic, lemon, red pepper flakes, and Parmesan cheese.

  • Frozen broccoli can help stretch your shopping days and it is fast and easy to prepare. The microwave is often the best option. Go for 3 minutes per 1-2 cups.

By preparing broccoli healthfully, you can fully enjoy its nutritional benefits while delighting your taste buds.

Judy Doherty, MPS, PCII

Judy’s passion for cooking began with helping her grandmother make raisin oatmeal for breakfast. From there, she earned her first food service job at 15, was accepted to the world-famous Culinary Institute of America at 18 (where she graduated second in her class), and went on to the Fachschule Richemont in Switzerland, where she focused on pastry arts and baking. After a decade in food service for Hyatt Hotels, Judy launched Food and Health Communications to focus on flavor and health. She graduated with Summa Cum Laude distinction from Johnson and Wales University with a BS in Culinary Arts, holds a master’s degree in Food Business from the Culinary Institute of America, two art certificates from UC Berkeley Extension, and runs a food photography & motion studio where her love is creating fun recipes and content.

Judy received The Culinary Institute of America’s Pro Chef II certification, the American Culinary Federation Bronze Medal, Gold Medal, and ACF Chef of the Year. Her enthusiasm for eating nutritiously and deliciously leads her to constantly innovate and use the latest nutritional science and Dietary Guidelines to guide her creativity, from putting new twists on fajitas to adapting Italian brownies to include ingredients like toasted nuts and cooked honey. Judy’s publishing company, Food and Health Communications, is dedicated to her vision that everyone can make food that tastes as good as it is for you.

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