Fresh Look At Whole Grains

Eighty percent of Americans eat less than one whole grain product per day. Yet, the term ?whole grains? comes up often in nutrition recommendations and guidelines. Understanding the parts of a grain and their nutritional benefits will motivate you to incorporate more whole grains in your diet.A whole grain is one that contains the entire seed of the plant -? the starchy interior called the endosperm, the outer bran layers and the germ or sprouting section of the kernel.Let?s look at a kernel of wheat.A) The endospermIt is the source of white flour. The endosperm contains the greatest share of protein, carbohydrate and iron as well as some B vitamins (riboflavin, niacin, and thiamin). The complex carbohydrate found in the endosperm provides an excellent energy source while iron is needed for proper formation of red blood cells.B) BranIt?s included in whole-wheat flour and can also be bought separately. The bran contains a small amount of protein, large quantities of B vitamins (riboflavin, niacin and thiamin), trace minerals and dietary fiber, primarily insoluble.Diets rich in fiber are greater in volume and take longer to eat which aids weight control. The B-vitamins, thiamin, niacin, and riboflavin, all play a major role in the production of energy in the body, and are required for healthy skin and vision as well as for the normal functioning of the nervous and digestive systems.C) The germThe germ is part of whole-wheat flour and can be bought separately. The germ contains vitamin E, a greater share of B vitamins, including folic acid, and trace minerals including iron, magnesium, potassium, zinc, manganese, copper and selenium.Vitamin E and selenium act as antioxidants and may help prevent cancer. Folic acid helps keep one?s homocysteine level low which lowers the risk of heart disease; it also lowers the risk of spina bifida, a birth defect. Magnesium and potassium may help lower blood pressure; zinc strengthens the immune system and promotes wound healing; manganese is needed for bone formation; copper aids in iron metabolism.Many researchers believe that other components present in whole grains-such as lignans, phenolic acids and other phytochemicals-may help protect against heart disease and certain cancers.Of the twenty-two nutrients stripped in the milling process, only five (thiamin, niacin, riboflavin, iron and folate) are put back in enriched white flour. It pays to read the ingredient list.By Beth Fontenot, MS, RD.3 Steps to More Whole Grains#1 Check ingredientsIf whole wheat, or another whole grain, is the first ingredient listed, then the food is primarily whole grain.? Descriptions like ?wheat,? ?multi-grain,? ?honey wheat,? or ?wheatberry? can fool you into thinking you?re buying a whole grain product.#2 Eat a Variety.Try to incorporate at least one serving of whole grains each day; more is even better. Eating avariety of whole grains, such as wheat, rice, oats, corn and barley, will ensure that you get plenty of both soluble and insoluble fiber, vitamins, minerals and phytochemicals.#3 PlanPlan your meals around whole grains.Breakfast: cooked oatmeal, Cheerios, Total, Shredded Wheat, Wheaties, whole wheat toast.Lunch: barley vegetable soup, sandwich made with whole wheat bread.Dinner: whole wheat pasta, stirfry with brown rice, corn, tostada salad made with baked corn tortilla, bulgur salad.By B.F.

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Judy Doherty, MPS, PCII

Judy’s passion for cooking began with helping her grandmother make raisin oatmeal for breakfast. From there, she earned her first food service job at 15, was accepted to the world-famous Culinary Institute of America at 18 (where she graduated second in her class), and went on to the Fachschule Richemont in Switzerland, where she focused on pastry arts and baking. After a decade in food service for Hyatt Hotels, Judy launched Food and Health Communications to focus on flavor and health. She graduated with Summa Cum Laude distinction from Johnson and Wales University with a BS in Culinary Arts, holds a master’s degree in Food Business from the Culinary Institute of America, two art certificates from UC Berkeley Extension, and runs a food photography & motion studio where her love is creating fun recipes and content.

Judy received The Culinary Institute of America’s Pro Chef II certification, the American Culinary Federation Bronze Medal, Gold Medal, and ACF Chef of the Year. Her enthusiasm for eating nutritiously and deliciously leads her to constantly innovate and use the latest nutritional science and Dietary Guidelines to guide her creativity, from putting new twists on fajitas to adapting Italian brownies to include ingredients like toasted nuts and cooked honey. Judy’s publishing company, Food and Health Communications, is dedicated to her vision that everyone can make food that tastes as good as it is for you.

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